Can Intelligence Detected Early? Babies were once thought to enter the world with minds that were blank slates that developed through a lifetime of experiences. In the first few months of life, a baby’s brain develops at an amazing rate. Modern brain imaging techniques have confirmed that children’s intelligence is not just hereditary but is also affected greatly by environment.
How To Measure Baby IntelligenceCertainly it is not the realm of intelligence in infants with toddlers and intelligence domains. Certainly intelligence of infants is not the same with of with intelligence of toddlers. At six months, infants begin to remember familiar objects, react to unfamiliar people or situations, and realize that objects are permanent. At seven months, babies can recognize their own name. Parents can help their infants develop their intelligence by talking and reading to them, playing with them.
In intelligence of infants realm is still in the stage of the development of motor and language abilities. By understanding the normal developmental status in infants and toddlers, parents can detect and measure the extent to which the development of his or her own abilities. When children are able to show the ability that exceeds his age, it can be said that he has a good learning capacity or smart.
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI
According to Brainy Child, Wechsler Intelligence Scale can measure the intelligence of children. Wechsler tests may be given to children aged six months and above. This test can be done without reading or writing. Many creative and gifted children don’t score especially high on the tests because certain intelligences do not test well on standardized IQ examinations.
These tests also help diagnose and treat children under five with developmental disabilities and mental retardation. The Wechsler intelligence scales are divided into two sections: verbal and nonverbal, with separate scores for each. Verbal intelligence, the component most often associated with academic success, implies the ability to think in abstract terms using either words or mathematical symbols.
Identifying a Gifted or Talented ChildPerformance intelligence suggests the ability to perceive relationships and fit separate parts together logically into a whole. The inclusion of the performance section in the Wechsler scales is especially helpful in assessing the cognitive ability of children with speech and language disorders. Many health practitioners use it to diagnosehyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities.
- Fisher-Price IQ Test
The Fisher-Price toy company developed an intelligence test for babies, the Daily Telegraph newspaper in London reported in 2004. Dorothy Einon, Fisher-Price commissioner who is also a professor of psychology at the University of London and author of child development books, developed this test for infants aged 6 months to 1 year old.
In this test, 10 questions are for parents, which can help determine how the baby’s intellectual development than the average intelligence of babies. In the test, parents were asked to assess behaviors such as how their child played with a teddy bear, whether she could play patty-cake and how she responded to her name.
- Bayley Scales o Infant Development (BSID)
The Bayley scales of infant development are probably the best known and most widely used of all infant development tests. According to Healthline, BSID is used for children from ages one month to 42 months to measure cognitive, motor (smooth and rough), language (receptive and expressive) ability and development of toddler’s behavior. Because these tests were designed to be used with the very young, their nonverbal test items were chosen for their ability to measure specific developmental milestones.
The cognitive part of the test evaluates abilities such as sensory acuities, memory learning and problem solving, vocalization and mathematical concept formation. The test helps with the diagnosis and treatment of young children with developmental disabilities or delays.
For example, the Bayley mental scale includes such things as looking for a hidden object and naming pictures, whereas the motor scale includes such items as grasping ability and jumping skills in a third part of the test, the examiner observes the child’s behavior, making notes about such things as sociability and displays of fear.
